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October 2025 update: Heritage Saved!

Toby's Cottage

Toby’s Cottage sits to the east of the Briars in a valley near the heart-shaped waterfall. William Balcombe took over The Briars property in 1811 and established a brewery. Toby’s Cottage is a small two-room outbuilding to the rear of the main complex. The space was likely inhabited by members of Balcombe’s enslaved domestic servants. The building thus represents one of a few surviving dwellings of enslaved people on the island

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Toby

 

In the words of Betsy Balcombe, Toby was,“an old Malay slave[...]who had been captured and brought to the island as a slave many years before, and had never since crossed its boundary. He was an original, and rather an interesting character. A perfect despot in his own domain, he never allowed his authority to be disputed; and the family stood almost as much in awe of him, as they did of the master of the Briars himself.


Napoleon took a fancy to old Toby, and told papa he wished to purchase him, and give him his freedom; but for some political reason it was not permitted. The old man retained ever afterwards the most grateful sense of Napoleon’s kindness, and was never more highly gratified than when employed in gathering the choicest fruit, and arranging the most beautiful bouquets, to be sent to Longwood, to “that good man, Bony”.

 

According to Las Cases, Napoleon was deeply troubled by Toby’s situation:

 

As for poor Toby, he endures his misfortunes very quietly: he stoops to his work and spends his days in innocent tranquility… Certainly there is a wide step from poor Toby to a King Richard. And yet, the crime is not the less atrocious, for this man, after all, had his family, his happiness, and his liberty; and it was a
horrible act of cruelty to bring him here to languish in the fetters of slavery.

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Bonaparte with Toby on St. Helena.

Images of 'Toby's Cottage' by Brent Fortenberry

Toby's Cottage Restored

October 2025

 

In 2020 the Trust produced 3D scans of the cottage and developed plans for restoring it as a faithful replica of the conditions Toby would have lived in at that time. In December 2023, thanks to generous donations towards the restoration project, principally from young British entrepreneur Ben Delo, works commenced under the direction of St Helena Napoleonic Heritage Ltd. The completion of the restoration works, executed by Johnny Isaac and his staff, was celebrated in October 2025. Michel Dancoisne-Martineau, Director of the French Domains on St Helena, who has steered the project through the construction stage, observed that the cottage's restoration 'was not driven by profit or by policy, but by ... the desire to see one of the island's most modest ancestral dwellings returned to dignity.' 

There are some super photos of the restoration work in progress and completed on Michel Dancoisne-Martineau's blog, and a full write-up of the project in the St Helena Independent, plus a story in the Indy on the last known resident of Toby's Cottage, Anthony Bowers.

Congratulations to everyone involved with this very worthwhile project.

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Toby's Cottage Restored, October 2025. Photo courtesy of Michel Dancoisne-Martineau.

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The UK-St Helena Heritage Trust (formerly the British Napoleonic Bicentenary Trust) exists to promote public education on - and preservation of - the built and cultural heritage of the British Overseas Territory of St Helena.

The UK-St Helena Heritage Trust © 2025 | Registered Charity Number 1185952

c/o St Helena Government, Alliance House, 12 Caxton Street, London, SW1H 0QS

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